At 20 miles an hour, passengers have time to sightsee and photograph historic towns, pristine natural scenery and bird life - even the occasional bald eagle - while riding 12 miles of resurrected 19th century track in the Connecticut River Valley.
Andrew Deneen of Xplore Productions, an exhibit design firm based in Old Lyme, Connecticut, reports: "The cars are about 60ft long and just 9ft wide, so it's difficult to get even sound coverage."
Deneen discovered that the only viable space to install loudspeakers was almost directly above the heads of some passengers. "We needed wide coverage in both the horizontal and vertical planes," he points out. "Of course, the speakers had to sound natural with both music and speech - they are used by the conductor for PA announcements as well as by the performers. To preserve the authentic appearance of the cars, we also needed to minimize the number of loudspeakers."
Deneen found the right tool for this job in the Renkus-Heinz SGX41 - just 6" high, 6" deep and 7" wide. Its 4" coaxial transducer puts out 109dB peak SPL and handles 50W of programme power. A passive crossover network helps the treated fiber cone and coaxial dome tweeter produce smoothly conical coverage of 150°. During demos, Xplore found that just three SGX41s could cover the passenger seating.
"The production is not too complicated," Deneen says. "We chose a Biamp MXA-150 mixer/amplifier because it has multiple mic and line inputs, a built-in limiter and a remote level control. We were able to put a remote station in the middle of each car." Sources are Sennheiser EW500 Generation 2 wireless units and MP3 players that hold backing tracks.
Thanks to Xplore's careful planning, actors holding live microphones "are able to move freely through the train car with no feedback from the speakers," reports Xplore's president John Evans. "The sonic experience overwhelmed the Essex Steam Train staff when we presented the finished project. It really does provide visitors with a uniquely entertaining experience."
(Jim Evans)